Type-writing machine



(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 1.v

W. J. PERKINS.

TYPE -WRITING MACHINE.

\ L No. 537,'993. Patented Apr. 23,1895.

11 Sheets-Sheet 2 (No Mode l'.) I

W. J. PERKINS..

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

Patented Apr. 23, 1895.

t By. .22

THE Nonms mrmzs co. PHOTO-LITHO WASHINGTON D. c.

(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 3.

' W. J. PERKINS.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

No. 537,993. Patented Apr. 23, 1895.

m: Noam: miss :0. moraumo" wxsmuurom o. c.

(No Model.) LLSheets-Sheet 4; W. J. PERKINS.

TYPE WRITING MAGHINE.

Patented Apr. 23, 1895.

(No Model.) 11 Sheath- Sheet e. W. J. PERKINS.

TYPE. WRITING MACHINE.

Patented'Apr. 23, 1895..

THE Noam: wcnzns co. woTauwmww-awcvme. v. c,

(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet .7. W. J. PERKINS. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

Patented Apr. 23, 1895.

T||IR RII I! la q vifcweooeo (No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet a. W. J. PERKINS. TYPE WRITING MACHINE,

Patentd Apr. 23, 1895.

TH: Norms pzrzns b0 Puorouma. WASHING-ION, n. c.

(No Model.)

. v 11 Sheets-She et 9. W. J. PERKINS. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

Patented Apr. 23,1895.

mvento'z 351 Mum-QM TNE NORRIS PETERS CO PNOTOJJTNQH WASHINGTO'LD- 0,

Wiiwzooeo (Nu-Model.) 11 She'ts-Sheet 10.

J.- (PERKINS. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

No. 537,993. Patented Apr. 23,1895.

'- UNITED- v STATES PATENT QFFECE.

wILms J. PERKINS, or GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN.

TYPE-:WRITING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 537,993, dated April 23, 1895.-

Application filed July 24, l886. serial No. 208,966. (No model.)

the speed of type writing machines,by making the forward movement of the paper practically continuous, dispensing with a return movement until an entire sheet is printed; also to make a printing mechanism by which the letters may be printed separately, or an entire word or part of a word be printed by a stroke of a single key; also to omit one part of a word, or to divide a word by the manipula-,

tion of a key; also to make the movement of the paper automatic and continuous from the beginning to the end of theprinting of a sheet; 1

also to furnish an improved paper attachment; also to secure an improved apparatus for return movement of paper and correction of errors; also to regulate the automatic spacing between letters, words, and lines, with improved facility, and to adjust said spacing; also to perfect and improve many of the'de-. tails of type writing machines, as hereinafter pointed out and claimed.

Figure 1 is a plan view of the central por-.

tion of themachine, part of the paper cylinder being broken away. of the machine is broken away on the line ao., and shown in Fig. 26, and the left hand end beingbroken awayon line bb, andshown detached in Fig. 27. Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the left hand end of the machine, part of the frame being broken away. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the centi'al portion of the machine, the part shown in Fig.2 and the right hand end being omitted, the frame beingpartly broke'n'away. Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of the central portion of the machine, the frame being broken away. Fig. 5 is a vertical transverse section, on line x-os Fig. 1, looking toward the left hand end of. the machine. Fig. 6 is-an elevation of-the left end The right hand end left hand end of the machine.

of the machine, parts being omitted. Fig. 7 is a broken plan orelevation of the paper roll and the sheet holding mechanism. Fig. 8 isan end elevation of the paper carrying roll and its sheet holding mechanism. Fig. 9 is an elevation of a modification of the paper roll gear. Fig. 10 is an end elevation of the tappet rod,

and a portion of the letter printing key and lever. Fig. -11 is a side elevation of word printing key, showing partof the tappet rod, all detached. Fig. 12 is an elevation of word printing key and connecting mechanism,-all detached. 'Fig. 13 is anelevation of word printing key and connection to tappet rod, de-

tached. Fig. 14 is a plan of tappet-rod end and connections with which word-printing key engages. Fig. 15 is a plan of type wheel actuating arm. Fig. 16 is an elevation of type wheel actuating arm. Fig. 17 is an end elevation of type wheel actuating arm, and ofthe trigger operatingincline. Fig.18isadetailofthe line escapement actuating pawl and ratchet, end view. Fig. 19 is adetail front view of line-escapement pawl and connections. Fig. 20 is an illustration of part of spacing mechanism, beinga partial section on lin'eeP-et Fig.27. Fig. 21 is a section on the line of the axis of the shafts of spacing mechanism and train. Fig. 22 is a diagrammatic end view of part of spacing mechanism. Fig. 23 is a plan .of type Wheel momentum spring and connections, unnecessary parts being omitted. Fig. 24 is an elevation of momentum springs and connections, partly sectioned. Fig. 25 is a detail of loops with which momentum springs are con nected. Fig. 26 is a plan of the right hand end of the machine. Fig. 27 is a plan of the Fig. 28 is an end view of the paper holding roll and attachments. Fig. 29 is an elevation or diagram showing pawl engagement with ratchet wheel.

Fig. 30 is a detail or diagram showing a broken pawl with an incline thereon, and an incline on the frame. Fig. 31 is a perspective of es- .capement wheel. -Fig. 32 is a detail plan tail showing engagement of pawl 7L2 with ratchet wheel. Fig. 36 is a detail showing part of the escapement gear which controls carriage movement.

Certain figures of drawings originally filed with this application have been canceled herein and are embraced in a new application filed July 28, 1892, Serial No. 4%],530, hereinafter referred to.

Owing to the complex construction of the machine, parts are omitted in manyof the figures, and parts are shown broken, and in some instances only the position of a part is indicated.

In Fig. 2 there is a diagrammatic illustration showing the position of a pawl with relation to a disk ratchet, showing how the lifting of the pawl will engage the teeth on the face of the disk, while the disk is free to rotate when the pawl is depressed.

The type-writer has preferably a boxframe b, containing the key levers, type wheel, inking apparatus, the. Outside the frame is the keyboard, paper roll and its operating mechanism, and some parts of the wordprinting apparatus.

The reference letter (1. indicates the papercarrying roll, mounted on a shaft 0., to which the roll is splined or otherwise attached so as to rotate with said shaft, but the roll is free to move longitudinally of the shaft when suitably actuated. A spline is shown at a.

The paper roll a is held from bearing its weight on shaft a by a carriage c, in which carriage the sleeves 40 on the paper roll rest. The front bar of this carriage c is supported by a wheel 0' running on a track a on the frame, and by journal bearingson rod 6. The paper rollcarriagehasa flexible band or chain e attached to one end, and running over winding drum 2' The band e is at all times held taut by a spring 1', in barrel 11*, tending to rotate the drum 1' so as to draw the carriage to that end of the machine. The spring i has one end attached to barrel 3*, which is attached to drum The other end ofspring i is attached to sleeve i loosely mounted on shaftj but is prevented from turning with the shaftj by an arm engaging stop 2 from the frame. (See Fig. 20.) A gear 1' on the exterior of barrel i engages a gear 11 loosely mounted on sleeve 2' To the gear t a pawl i is attached, which pawl engages ratchet t on sleeve f. (See Fig. 21.) A friction disk 2' between the sleeve i and the barrel 1', serves to drive the barrel i in the direction the sleeve t is moving, when said sleeve is forced in the direction of said barrel, as will be hereinafter explained.

The barrel 1' contains a coil spring 1. one end of the spring being connected to the barrel, or to thelong sleeve on shaft 26, which sleeve is connected to the barrel, or is integral therewith. The other end of spring 2' is attached to a stud or pin 3i on gear wheel 1' which gear wheel 2 meshes with gear 1' rigidly secured to shaftj. See Figs. 2,21, and 27. The barrel 1' has a ratchet surrounding it, with which ratchet a pawl i engages, this pawl being mounted on a standard on the frame. This pawl prevents the backward movement of barrel i The long sleeve 2' has a screw thread at one end, with which thread the thumb nut i engages, and an interposed spring t'" presses the sleeve 17 against the friction disk 1' Fig. 21.

Shaft j gears with the paper roll shaft a by means of bevel gears j and j The gearj is fast or integral with wheel a which is held to shaft a by a single tooth clutch, as hereinafter explained. See particularly Fig. 2. Thus the force which revolves shaftj will also revolve the paper roll, provided all the parts are in gear. (See Fig. 2.)

The spring i" merely regulates the frictional contact between the driving sleeve 1' and the driven wheel 11, so that the force transmitted shall not be great enough to break any of the parts, as the friction gear will slip before a breaking strain is reached.

Spring 2', when Wound up, will have a constant tendency to draw the carriage, through the drum 1' and connections. Spring 1' will tend to rotate shaftj, which is connected by gearing to rotate the paper holding roll. The springs are wound up or placed under tension by drawing the paper carriage to the right hand end of the machine, the baud c servingto wind the springs.

The paper cylinder at is held from rotation, save as the requirements of the writing call for such rotation, by an escapement, which will now beidescribed. (See particularly Figs. 2, 6 and 27.)

A shaft h, mounted in suitable bearings in standards on the frame carries a double toothed wheel h which acts as an escapement, in connection with wheel a on shaft a. This wheel h is-composed of a central drum and a gear at each side thereof, the teeth of the gear being about equal in width to the inter-.

dental spaces, and the teeth of one gear being opposite the spaces in the other. (See Fig. 31.) The gear a on shaft a", makes engagement with the Hat or disk sides of the teeth of gear h. As the tendency of the shaft a and its gear a is to rotate, a tooth of whee]v a will be broughtagainst the side of one of the teeth of the gear h. A pawl 7L2, connected to the key mechanism of the machine and engaging ratchet wheel h on shaft it, rotates the shaft it slightly with each impulse to a key or spacing lever on the key-board. This slight rotation of shaft h carries one of the teeth of gear it away from thefront of a tooth on gear a thus permitting that gear to move forward the distance of one tooth. This revolves the paper roll on its axis the distance necessary to present a new surface of paper to the type. Pawl h is pivoted to lever h, which lever h is pivoted on the frame at h. The inner end of lever h rests on lever 7L8, which lever 71.8 is pivoted to the frame at h, and secured at the front end to the shifting bar, h, which passes under the levers of all ICC the keys on the .key board, and is depressed when any key is struck. This depression of shifting bar It, through the lever connections already explained, depresses. pawl h whenever a key on the key-board is struck. As'

71., thus allowing the paper roll to turn slightly on its axis under the impulse of the springt'l The rise of pawl 71. is controlled by a push bar It having a terminal button h, and having one or more bearing surfaces It" at such position that these bearing surfaces will come under the lever 71 and serve as stops for the move ment of the same. (See Figs. 1 and 6.) By

drawing out the push bar It? thelimit of move- 'ment of lever h maybeincreased,thusincreasing the throw of pawl h". By this adjustment theescape'ment may beoperated to free one, two, or moreteeth of wheel a from the escapement, so that the printed letters may be differently spaced in the word. For spacing between words in the line the'spacing bar 72. is depressed. This acts upon pawl it through lever h and connections. The bar 72, runs under all the key levers, as will be hereinafter explained. This bar h is fastened to lever 71 journaled on pivots h to the frame. The long arm of lever h is connected with lever h and thus causes a movement of said lever, by meansof the key movement, as will be hereinafter explained.

The paper roll is of such circumference that a sheet of paper surrounds it. The lines as written go nearly around the cylinder, not lengthwise thereof.

To secure a proper margin at the end of one line and the beginning of the next line, a

space in the periphery of gear a is left with- When this spacearrives out teeth, as at 54. next the escapementwheel h the wheel a and paper roll will rotate a distance equal to the Width of thespace 54, and so carry the sheet around from the end of one line to the beginning of the next. By. making wheel a with a'number of broken spaces 54, (Fig. 9,) a partial rotation of the paper roll or cylinder at each of these spaces will take place without retardation by the escapement wheel h, andthe matter on the roll may thus be printed in columns, the width of the spaces on the wheel a between the teeth, determining the width of blank space between the words or figures in the columns. By havinga number of mutilated gear wheels 41 (the same being readily interchangeable,) tabular work of various kinds may be performed on this machine, without loss of time for shifting the paper roll past the blank spaces. -When the end of a line is nearly reached, the stop n on the paper cylinder. at engages the clapper f, and so sounds the bell f. (See Fig. 27.)

The longitudinal movement of the paper roll, whieh' determines the distance between i the lines, on the paper will now be described.

A rack bar 6 (Figs. 1, 5 and 26) is pivoted to shaft e and has teeth projecting toward the front of the machine. Thisrack bar is held by its bearings or otherwise so that it will not fall forward, but may be swung back on its pivot. An escapement wheel 6', precis'ely like the wheel h, hereinbefore described, is mounted on the shaft e so as to rotate freely thereon, and is attached to carriage 0 so as to partake of the endwise movement. of said carriage. A lever e pivoted to the carriage, has a stud attached thereto, and a bellcrank lever e is pivoted on the end of said stud, and pressed back by spring a. This bell-crank lever e has a pawl e attached to its upper end, and the pawl c engages a ratchet e? on -or..integr'al with escapement wheel 6. .The lever 6? may be swung into various positions; and secured by. a spring e entering one of several holes or stops in said 1ever.-; This adjustment of the lever a will project the front arm of bell crank a more or less into the path of movement of a pin or stop 67 on the .dial wheel a Dial wheel a on one of the sleeves 40p'artakes of the movement ofpaper roll a. As the dialwheel rotates'its pin. 67 engages .bell crank lever 2 for a longer or. shorter time, accordingto the position of lever e". The pin lifts on the crank arm and so rotates escapement wheel e through the pawl and ratchet mechanism described, and as the spaces in the escapement wheel come opposite the teeth in rack e the carriage will be drawn along by the cord 6 and the spring drum tithe rack teeth passing through the spaces in the escapement wheel. The position of the lever e determines the amount of the rotation given to the wheel a (through the pawl and ratchet connections) by the pin, abutment or projection 67 on the dial wheel 0. The rotation ofwheel e permits the passage of the teeth of rack e alternately through the interdental spaces of the wheel 6', and thus the lines may be as far apart as the teeth on the rack bar, or a multiple of that distance.

The rotary movement of double -toothed wheel 6 a distance equal to the space between the teeth permits one tooth of the rack bar 6 to pass through the interdental spaces in the escapement wheel 6 and the pull on the band 6 will draw the paper carriage and roll the distance of one tooth in the rack bar, thus moving the paper ,roll longitudinally to give a space equal to the distance between the lines. The operation of both the escapemeuts is automatic, through the power stored in the springs/L and 1' so that when a lineis begun the operator can continue to the end of the line, the escapement h regulatingthe space between letters, and the space between words being given by touchof the spacing bar, in usual manner. When the end of the line is ICC reached the paper roll revolves, by reason of beginning of the next line is reached, and this rotation, by means of the escapement wheel e and its connections and the rack a also causes the paper roll a to move endwise as far as the distance between the lines, thus permitting the operator to proceed without loss of time in returning the paper roll to position.

When a new sheet of paper is to be applied to the paper roll, the rack e is swung back on its pivot e by the operator taking hold of catch 6. The paper carriage and its roll may then be drawn to the right, by the operator taking hold of catch or handle 0 with his other hand. This movement of the carriage to the right winds up the springs t and through the medium of the flexible band 6 and the train of gearing, as has been explained.

It often happens in operating a type-writer that the wrong letter is impressed on the paper, and it is desirable to move the paper roll back a single space without such delay as would be necessary in uncoupling the escapement mechanism. I accomplish the setting back of the paper cylinder a single space by a single stroke of a button or key, in the following manner: A button m on the stem m Fig.6 is fastened to one end of arm on which is attached to rod m journaled in the frame. The key m and connections may be called the reversing or set back bar. An arm m extending forward from the journaled rod m has cam faces an at its side, Fig. 2. These cam faces m bear against friction rolls m or similar devices in the ends of bell crank levers m and m which bell cranks are suitably pivoted, as at 171 (Figs. 2 and 6.) Pawl m pivoted to one arm of hell crank lever m engages at its upper end with a ratchet a which is secured by a coupling hereinafter described-to shaft a so that a lifting of said pawl m will tend to rotate the shaft a backward. The end of said pawl m is below the center of the ratchet 0. when the pawl is depressed, and is so far from the axis of said ratchet that when depressed the pawl has no engagement with the ratchet. When lifted, the pawl first rises into contact with the teeth on the face of the ratchet, and its further movement rotates the ratchet wheel, and with it the shaft or and the paper roll; but the escapement mechanism will not, while in engagement, permit shaft a to turn backward, without a movement of the escapement. This is effected by pawl m engaging ratchet 7L on shaft h. The cam faces or inclines m are relatively arranged so that the escapement is unlocked just before the roll reversing pawl m comes into action. Both pawls m and m have a movement greater than is necessary to move the ratchets the space of one tooth. The pawls will disengage themselves from the ratchets by dropping below the plane at which the ends of the pawls eugage the teeth on the ratchets; or the pawls may be thrown out of engagement on their descent by such a device as is illustrated in Fig. 2, where an inclined projection m on the pawl m engages an incline m on the frame, thus pressing the pawl to one side. The ratchet wheel a has a mutilated surface to correspond with the space 54 in the escape: ment wheel a A spring m (Fig. 6) returns the button m to place as soon as the pressure is released. Springs on return the pawls m m to depressed position at the same time. These springs have proper connection with the frame and with the movable parts which they restore to position.

The dial wheel a is attached to one end of one of the sleeves 40 that projects from the end of paper roll a. The edge of the dial a is indexed, and a pointer 1000 on carriage 0 indicates the position at which the type wheel will print the next letter.

The part c of the rod c Fig. 1 connecting the ends of carriage c is spaced and numbered, and an index e attached to the frame 1) points out to the operator the line with which the type wheel will register. See Fig. 34:.

In order to indent at the beginning of a line, it is desirable that the paper roll should quickly rotate as far as desired. To permit this, the mechanism hereinafter described is provided, to throw the letter spacing escapement out of engagement.

Shaft h Figs. 2 and 6, has a slight play in box M at the rear end. The front of said shaft it rests in an elongated box 19 and has a cap 19 held down by spring p in said box. (See Fig. 2.) A vertical rod 19 has its upper end resting against the shaft h. (The rod 19 may curve, as shown, to pass the ratchet gear a The rod 19 has a projection 19 which comes under the periphery of ratchet wheel a or a friction disk attached to said ratchet, said disk bearing a stop p The downward extension of rod 19 is made to fit in a bearing 19, as at 19 and the pitman 19 connects said rod with the lever 19, which lever runs back to the key board, and has an operating button 19 attached to it. By depressing the button or key 79 the pitman 12 will be raised, thus raising the rod 10 and so lifting the shaft h and the escapement wheel it out of engagement with the gear a This permits the gear a and the paper roll to rotate under the influence of the propelling springs, so long as the pressure is maintained on button 19 or until the stop 13 comes in contact with the brake shoe 1)", when the rotation will cease. The pressure of the brake p on the periphery of the friction disk determines the speed of rotation of the paper roll.

To free the paper roll entirely from the spring actuating device and the escapement h, so that the cylinder may be rotated in either direction, the followingmechanism is provided: A lever 19, pivoted on standard 19 is pivoted at its end 19 to the upper arm of a bell-crank lever 19', which bell-crank lever is pivoted to a standard from the frame. The lower arm of the bell-crank 1) has a fork p which engages a groove in the clutch p, on

shaftj, the clutch 19 being the driving clutch splined to shaft j, and serving to drive bevel gear j when in engagement therewith, but leaving bevel gear j free to rotate on shaftj when the clutch is not coupled. A' catch 19 on the frame or standard serves to engage the end of clutch p when the latteris thrown out of engagement with bevel gear j, Fig. 6. The lever 19 bears an arm p which extends under shaft M, Fig. 27. Now when the outer end of lever 19 ispressed down, the arm 10 immediately lifts shaft h and. escapement wheel it out of engagement with the gear a At the same time the bell crank lever 19' uncouples clutch p from the bevel gearj', leaving the paper roll a free to rotate, (which rotation may be effected by taking hold of knob (t on the end of shaft a 7 While disengaging the clutch from gearj', the mechanismjust described shifts the clutch into engagement with the fixed stop or catch 19 so that the springs i and 11 shall now be permitted to run down.

.The mechanism for attaching sheets of paper to the paper roll or cylinder will not be described. (See Figs. 7 and 8-.)

The roll or cylinder at is composed of light material, as sheet metal. roll'are journaled in the carriage c by sleeves 40 through which the shaft 0. passes. The cylinder at has a longitudinal groove insits face, extending from end to end of the roll. This groove receives two rods n and 'n, the outer faces of the rods having a curved surface exactly conforming to the outline of roll a, so that whenthe rods are in the groove the cylinder is complete. The rod it is shorter than the rod n. Rod 'n. is pressed down in the groove by spring 11 which draws in the link it, on which rod 11 is supported, the link n sliding in boxes M, which boxes are in extensions of arm n The two ends of the paper roll a are alike in respect to these at tachments. Arm n is j ournaled on the sleeve 40, or a collar surrounding said sleeve. Two cam bars, at" and a are journaled on this sleeve 40. One of these cam bars a is inside of arm n. The other cam bar 11* is outside said arm, that is, farther from the end of the paper roll. On the front side of carriage c are stops it and n (Figs. 2 and 3) in position to engage the cams 01 and the ends of bar n, when rocked on pivots n and n, by means of connecting bar 11 The connecting bar n connects the steps 02 and n" from opposite sides of their pivots, so that both will swing toward or away from the roll at the same time. Bar n has a handle it for shifting its position lengthwise. The rod n lies alongside of rod 71. in the groove in the paper roll,and is held in the groove by spring a, pulling down on links of which are attached to the ends of rod 'n' where said ends overhang the ends of the roll. The links 71. are pivoted to the end of the roll a, as at R The cams n are similar to the cams a, but are attached to the sleeve on shaft a between the arms n and The ends of the.

the end of the paper roll, in such position that both sets of cams turn with shaft a and one pair of cams'acts on rod it, but not on the rod n, and vice versa. The cams n and it may be held from rotation by the stops n and a" when these stops are turned inwardly far enough to serve as abutments, but thesesteps n and n can be turned in far enough to engage the rod 01, without engaging the cams. It will be apparent that the rods 01 n may be manipulated by hand,without regard to the stops at and n".

To attach a sheet to the roll a, the stops n and n are shifted toward the roll, bringing these stops in range with the cams or. New by uncoupling the paper roll from its driving gear, the roll may be revolved in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 8 by taking hold of button of. As the roll a revolves the cams n being held by stops it and it" come in contact with the overhanging ends of rod n, and raise the rod out of the groove in the roll, and carry said rod it forward over the rod 'n, (that is, lift said rod and the roll swings round with reference to it.) (Jams n now come in play, and lift rod n in similar manner. Both the rods being now out of the groove in the paper roll,one edge of the sheet is slipped under the rods, and the further revolution of the roll causes rod n to pass off the cams n and drop into the groove, thereby clamping the edge of the paperin the groove. The'stops n and n are now thrown back so that they will no longer engage the cams at", but are still in front'of the ends of bar it. Now the rotation of the roll a is continued, and rod n being held by the stops, allows the periphery of roll a to turn under it, so that rod 11. serves .as a scraper or wiper, and snioothes the paper in front of it, until the rotation of the roll'is complete, when rod. 'n

snaps down on the edge of the sheet, disengaging itself, from stops n and n". The sheeti's readily disengaged by releasing rods n and it.

To turn the roll bymeans of button a on shaft 0. it is only necessary to pull the button a to the right, when a one toothed clutch (Fig. 2) engaginga single notch a (Fig. 29) in the face of ratchet a will be released from said ratchet, and the shaft of and roll a may then be turned by hand. As the clutch'90 has but a single point of engagement with the ratchet a the roll a must be re-engaged with the clutch in the same position. So if the roll is disengaged and turned back to read proof, it will be sure to re-engage in the old position and the work will proceed from where it stopped. The spring (Fig. 26) serves to shift the shaft a endwise so that the clutch 9O will'remain in engagement unless purposely released.

The type wheel or disk W has a series of numbers, characters, indices, or letters around its periphery, the capitals and small letters being side by side. The disk also carries such numerals and points as are used in printing.

The impression is given by bringing the edge i bar Z or Z is similarly actuated, the rockbar of the disk in contact with the inking ribbon and so pressing the ribbon against the paper.

The keys or buttons Z, (best shown in Fig. 5) are connected to the key leversl by a suitable shank. Levers Zare pivoted at P. Projections Z on levers l, engage with the type driving rods Z and Z", these rods being independent of each other, one passing under all the key levers at one side of the middle of key board and the other under all those at the other side. Stops Z determine the upward movement of the lever, and springs 1 lift them upward. The rod Z is hung on arms Z and l, which arms are fastened to links Z rigidly attached to rock shaft Z. Rod Z is similarly mounted on arms Z Z, and connected to shaft Z. All the parts bear the relation shown in full or dotted lines of Fig. 1. The rods or cross bars Z and Z", when depressed, bear on the triggers 0', which triggers are pivoted, one at either end, in the arm a, which arm is firmly keyed to the type wheel driving shaft 2'. Driving shaft 0' is journaledin bearings r and r so as to have a limited oscillation on its axis. The depression of a key lever at the right hand side of the key board depresses the bar Z which engages the right hand trigger r", on bar 9' and so rocks shaft 7*. The depression of a key at the left side depresses bar Z engaging the left hand trigger r, and so rocking the shaftr in reverse direction.

The length of the extension Z on the key lever determines the amount of depression of bars Z and Z", and thus oscillates the driving shaft 1', through the intermediate mechanism described, so far as is necessary to transmit the proper amount of rotation to the drivingshaft 1', and thence to the type wheel, to cause the letter on the wheel corresponding to that on the key lever to be turned into position. If it be desirable to have all the keys move the same distance, a lost motion can be allowed before the key-lever extensions Z come in contact with the bars Z or Z The arm 1' (Figs. 1, 15, and 16) carries triggersr which triggers are nearlyin form of bellcrank levers, having one arm extending at each side of bar W. The end 0' of each of these triggers, in rear of bar 0, engages an incline 1' (Fig. 3) projecting from the frame, which swings the trigger on its pivot when that end of bar 1' rises, thus withdrawing the trigger within the bar; but when the end of the bar carrying the trigger is depressed, the trigger remains projected and out of contact with the incline 7" This arrangement of the triggers r permits the bar r to rock in either direction without throwing the nonoperating trigger into engagement. Consequently bars Z or Z will not be raised by the depression of thebar at the other side of the machine. The triggers r are held extended, save when pressed back by the inclines r, by means of springs r By the depression of any one of the keys Z its lever Z is correspondingly depressed, the

r is moved by the engagement of the proper bar (l or l) with its trigger, and the shaft 7 is locked.

The shaft r carries a segment gear 0, which gear meshes with pinion W, on the shaft T, which shaft 1' carries the type-wheel The shaft r is journaled in the same frame as the shaft r, and turns in boxes 8 and s. The segment gear r3 is preferably much larger than the pinion r so that a slight oscillation of rod 1" will produce a much greater movement of the type wheel.

\Vhen the shaft 1" has been rotated a sufficient distance to bring the letter represented by the key or button Z on the key board to proper printing position, the key lever Z, by 1 projection Z (Fig. 5,) engages the bar h, which passes under all the key levers. This bar it passes through a slot Z under the box 7", which box is made integral with the frame in which shaft 7" is journaled. The power ofthe key, which was before exerted to rotate shaft o through the mechanism described, is now diverted to the depression of the bar h, which carries the front end of shaft-r downward, rocking on trunnion 3 thus raising the rear end of said bar and the type wheel supported on the frame of said shaft, and carrying the type wheel to printing position (Fig. 23). As the shaft '1' moves on its trunnion with the same velocity as the key (under the pressure of bar h it cannot rotate in its bearings at the same time, since there is no excess of movement to cause such rotation.

A spring r (Figs. 5 and 33) holds the shaft 7" from moving on its trunnion until it is pressed by the rod It, so that it is in proper position for rotation. A stop, 7', on frame 5 holds the front end of the shaft r from rising beyond its proper position.

The key levers are all on a level on the top, but as the contact point Z of the key lovers with the bar 72 varies, it follows that the rotation of the shaft 'r is of varying duration, according to the length of projections l and Z The movement of bar It to give the impression is equal in all cases.

For changing from small letters to capitals, the following mechanism is provided: The frame 5, s in which shaft 1' is journaled is hung in links 3 (Figs. 1 and 33) which are rigidly attached to the rock shaft .9, which shaft is journaled in suitable bearings in standards .9 A bracket 5 (Fig. 3) thrown out from frame 8', gives a double bearing for the frame on trunnion shaft 8 This bracket 3 extends beyond the type wheel 1', and furnishes a support for the bearing 3. The rock shaft 5- (Fig. 5) has an arm 8 keyed thereto. The end of arm s" away from shaft .9 is attached to the rod .9 which bears the button 8 above the key-board. The depression of button 3 rocks the shaft 5, and through the rocking of links 3 carries the type propelling shaft 7' and its frame, and the type wheel, forward toward the front of the machine.- The letters on the periphery of the type wheel are arranged side by side, first a capital and then a small letter.

cient to shift all the mechanism on trunnion 3 including the type wheel far enough to place the capitals in the position otherwise occupied by the small letters. If only a single capital is to beprinted, the finger is held on button 5 until the proper key is struck. If it is desired to print with capitals for some time, the projection s on the rod .9 is made to catch under the casing 19 by springing the upright a little to the front, the spring 3 retaining the rod 3 in this locked position.

To overcome the momentum of the type disk and its operating mechanism, so that the wheel shall not oscillate too far when a key is struck, a compensating apparatus is provided, as will be now described, (Figs. 4, 23, 2t, and 25). The shaft 1' has an arm 25 firmly attached thereto. Two elongated loops i and t surround this arm. Loop t is-drawn to one side by spring i attached to a bracket t projecting from the frame sf in which shaft 1' is hung. The loop t is pulled in the opposite direction by spring 23% similarly-attached'to bracket i Loop t has a'projec'tion which engages a stop 11 projecting from any suitable part of the frame. Loop t has a similar projectiont engaging the other side of the same stop. Now suppose that the wheel driving shaft 0" to be oscillated say in the direction of the arrows, Figs. 24 and 25, then the link 25 will be drawn to the right, extending the spring i The other link 6 will remain at rest against the stop i and the spring t will tend to rock the'shaft 1" back. As soon as the pressure is removed from the letter key this spring 25 returns the shaft 4" to central position, but the loop 25 and spring t prevent it from going beyond that position. Thus the springs and loops form a compensating mechanism 'with'a tendency to retain the rod 1" in central position, or to return it to that position when it is oscillated.

The mechanism for logotype or word printing will now be described.

' In all documents, especially of alegal character, there are certain words which frequently recur, as that, which, and, &c. There are also many words with the sameprefix, and many with the same suffix or terminal syllable. In this machine the word printing keys can be added to the regular key hoard mechanism, according to the character of the work to be performed. The same key may be made to print either the whole or a part of a compound word, omitting either the beginning or the ending. For instance take the word therefore. A properly designed word key, as hereinafterdescribed, can be made to print the whole word by a single depression. By a variation of the touch, so as to engage a part only of the key, the terminal only, fore, will be printed, or by a reversal the word there only is produced. Many combina- The rocking movement of the links s 'is just sutfi tions may be made on this plan with a moderate number of word keys. The key levers Z have upper and lower bars, forming loops as clearly shown in Fig. 5, all the key levers being pivoted on the line of Z Each lever Z has a series of lugs o extending inward from the side bars toward the middle of the loop. Each lug '0 has a pivoted fly Q), held by its pivotal connection 12 so that it will rock upward, but will take a firm bearing on lug t1 and will not move down without carryinglug U (and consequently lever Z) with it. A series of shafts '0 extend lengthwise of the machine, through all the loops of bars Z. Each shaft v carries a series of tappets 22 The tappets o are arranged on shaft 12 on the principle of the pins on the cylinder of a music box. hen shaft '0 is rotated, its tappets are brought successively against the upper surfaces of the flies on levers Z. Each engagement of a tappet with its fly depresses a lever Z far enough to print a letter. When any tappet has moved far enough to pass by its fly, the lever will'be free to rise, and the next tappctmay engage its fly and print the corresponding letter, and so on, the levers Z being depressed by'the tappets and causinglthe printing operation to be performed in the same manner as if the keys Z had been operated. The shafts '0 have both a rotary and a longitudinal movement having bearings in frame 2). (See Figs. 10 to 14.) On one end of each shaft there is a pinion o splined to the shaft, so as to rotate there with, but permitting the shaft to slide therethrough. This pinion 'v is held from longitudinal movement by lugs v extending from the frame or a projection 11 thereon. A rack bar o having a vertical sliding movement in the bearings 12 (Fig. 11) engages the pinion 0 A half disk or button "0 on rackbar '0 serves to depress the same. At the back of the rack bar 11 there is a sliding bar 0 which moves in boxes or bearings 1: similarly to the rack bar 21 but in rear of the same. The bar 12 has an inclined slotted arm c at one side, and connected thereto at top and bottom. The slot in the arm 12 has alternately straight and inclined sides. The arm 11 is in nowise connected to the rack baro At the upper end ofbar e the half button 12 is supported on-the swinging piece e which piece o is pivoted to the bar '0 by pivot 12 The half button or disk o is pressed toward the half disk o on rack bar 11 by spring o and a projection 12 on half button 12 is in position to engage the half button '2)", when the button 1/ is pressed down. Lug v on bar 12 prevents it from being pressed down except as it carries bar 21 down with it, but bar 1: has a certain amount of downward movement (limited by projection r independently of the bar o Thisdownward movement of bar o serves to shift the tappet shaft 0 endwise, by means of the rolls e mounted between collars o on the square head i), which head 11 is loosely held on shaft 11 between said collars. The

trolls v run in the slots in bars 0 The IIO action, thus omitting the first letter or syllablev of a word. The lever v pressed up by spring o serves to return the sliding bars after they have been depressed.

Assuming the combination of the half buttons o and o to be such as to print the word therefore, the mechanism can be made to operate as follows: Pushing down on half button "0 carries down rack 2: which engages pinion v and rotates shaft 0 which brings the tappets on said shaft successively into engagement with the flies 1) which actuate the key levers l, and so on to the printing mechanism hereinbefore described. As each tappet 1: turns over, it releases the fly Q), and that lever resumes its normal position. As the downward motion of button o is continued, the continuous rotation of the tappet shaft c brings the other letters into operative position, and they are successively printed. After the first letter is printed the shaft o receives a horizontal motion from the inclines in arm 12 and this horizontal motion is controlled by the inclines v to shift the bar endwise, or not, as circumstances require, so that the tappets are successively brought into working position. After the entire word is printed the release of the button permits all the parts to return to their normal position. To omit the first part of the word, press down on the half button 11 The half button 1;" and rack if are not carried down until the projection c engages said half button 12, to lock the two half buttons together, but by the slot in arm n the shaft 1: is moved longitudinally, thus carrying the tappets which form the first part of the word out of position to engage their levers, so that the first part of the word will be omitted. To omit the last part of the word, place the finger on the half button 1;, and press the half button 0 backward. By the yielding of the spring o the half button '0 is pressed back, until it is in range with a stop n projecting from the frame. Now by pressing down on half button 11 the rack 11 actuates the tappet shaft until the half button if is arrested by the stop 11 when the downward movement of the rack will cease and the latter part of the word will not be printed.

It will readily be perceived that numerous combinations of words and syllables may be made. An expert operator, by noting the sound of the instrument, may be able to stop the depression of the key at such points as to omit other terminals than those provided for by the stops to the keys.

The inking ribbon is made to unwind itself from one drum or spool and wind upon another and reverse this movement automatically as soon as it shall have completed its travel by mechanism described in my application, Serial No. 441,530, filed July 28, 1892, as a division of this application.

The inking ribbon ac is supported on a plate .22 (see Fig. 5), which plate 00 has a slot in it permitting the type wheel r to strike through the slot.

It will be understood that many of the figures of the illustration are diagrammatic, the frame and supports being intentionally omitted for convenience of illustration. will also be understood that by throwing the roll escapement mechanism out of engagement, and locking the same, the paper feed movement may be effected in other ways, as for instance by the hand grasping the button a, and the printing may be effected as usual, the letters or figures being thus arranged in columns, at any desired distance apart, the indices on the machine distinctly indicating the position each letter and line will assume before it is printed.

It is evident that slight changes may be made from the form shown and described without departing from the spirit of the invention; also that the substitution of known equivalents as a weight for a spring, or one form of gear or lever for another is within the scope of the invention.

I do not herein claim the ribbon supporting and shifting mechanism of the type Writing machine, as the same is shown,described and claimed in my application, Serial No.44=1,530,

filed July 28, 1892, as a division of this application.

I claim-- 1. In a type writing machine, the paper carrying cylinder having a longitudinal groove in its face, the central shaft of said cylinder revolnble independently thereof, and thebinding rod connected to said shaft at each end by elastic connections, substantially as described.

2. In a type writing machine, the combination of a paper holderfa'n actuating shaft therefor on which the holder is mounted, said shaft being constructed to slide in its bearings, and feeding mechanism engaged with and dis engaged from said shaft by the sliding movement of the same.

IIO

3. The combination with the longitudinally grooved paper roll of a type writer, of par allel bars lying in said groove to secure the paper to the roll, as set forth.

4. The combination with the longitudinally grooved paper carrying roll of a type writer, of parallel bars to lie in said groove, and springs bearing said bars toward the roll.

5. The combination with the longitudinally grooved roll of a type writer, of a pair of spring pressed bars parallel with the axis of said roll, and a carrying frame connecting one of the rods with the shaft of the roll, substantially as described.

6. 'In a type writer, the carriage, a revolving paper carrying roll mounted thereon having a depression in its face, spring pressed rods adapted to lie in or to be lifted out of said depression, and movable cams in position to engage said rods, to lift them out of the depression, in combination, substantially as described.

7. In a type writer, the carriage and paper roll thereon having a depression in its face,

a binding rod in position to lie in or be lifted out of said depression, and stops on the carriage movable intoposition to engage said rod in combination, substantially as described.

8. In a type writer, the combination with a paper carrying roll having a depression therein, of binding rods lying in said depression, and a series of cams at the ends of the roll acting on said rods, as set forth.

9. In a typo writer, the combination with a revolving'paper carrying roll having a depression therein, of two pivotal paper binding rods in said depression, one of said rods being hung to the roll so as to pass over the other.

10. In a typewriter, the combination with a paper carrying roll, paper binding rods, cams for changing relationof said rods with said roll of movable stops for said cams.

11. In a type writer, the combination with a paper carrying roll, paper binding rods, cams for changing relation of said rods with said roll, of stops connected so as to act upon cams at the opposite ends of said roll.

12. Ina type-writer, thecombination of the paper-roll, a mutilated gear mounted on the shaft to revolve synchronously with said roll, a power driven gear engaging with and tending to constantly rotate the paper; roll, and a double toothed escapement wheel having side engagement'with the mutilated gear, as de scribed, said escapement wheel connected with the key mechanism to be intermittingly train of mechanism substantially as described I a paper carrying roll having rotary motion for spacing between letters and words, a carriage for'supporting said roll a driving mechanism connected to said carriage, a spacing escapement composed essentially of an intermeshing wheel andrack, and mechanism substantially as described for actuating said wheel intermittingly of a pin adapted at a certain point of rotation of said roll to rotate the escapement wheel in said rack, thereby permitting the carriage to shift for the following line.

15. In a type writer having a paper carryingroll that revolves for spacing, a rod supporting said roll, a wheel of constant rotary tension on said rod, and an interlocking wheel having suitable rotating connection withthe key board mechanism, all in combination substantially as stated.

16. In atype writer, the combination with a paper carrying carriage, an escapement wheel with a plurality of series of projections on its periphery said wheel connected to and having longitudinal movement with said carriage, of a stationary rack adapted to engage with said escapement .Wheel.

17. In a type writing machine, the combination with a paper carrying roll, a supporting carriage therefor, an abutment on said roll, an escapement wheel on said carriage engaging with a stationary rack, and a pawl and connections, whereby the stop on said roll transmits motion through said pawl to said escapement wheel.

18. In a typewriter, the combination with a paper carrying roll having a controlling escapement consisting essentially of a rotating escapement wheel engaging with a stationary rack, a ratchet wheel and a pawl adapted to rotate said escapement wheel, of a lever for controlling the amountof the engagement of said pawl with the ratchet wheel.

19. The rack bar a pivoted to the shaft e on the frame and having teeth projecting toward the front of the machine, the escapement wheel at mounted on shaft 6 of the carriage, and having its teeth in position to engage said rack bar, the lever e pivoted to the carriage having a stud 60, and the bellcrank lever pivoted to said stud, and having a pawl engaging a ratchet on the escapement wheel, and a spring engaging lever e to hold it in any one of several positions, all combined substantially as described.

20. In a type writer, the combination with apapercarriage and mechanism substantially as described for giving rectilinear movement to said carriage, a stationary rack and rotating Wheel interlocking with said rack, a pin with motion coincident with paper roll engaging witha bell crank carrying a pawl, of a lever carrying said bell crank and adapted to throw it beyond contact range with said pin.

21. In a type-writer, the carriage supported to have a movementlengthwise of the machine, a shaft extending lengthwise of the machine but journaled to rotate without moving with the carriage, a paper roll hung in the carriage and on the shaft so as to rotate with the shaft and reciprocate with the carriage as described, an escapement engaging the roll and actuated by the key mechanism, and an ment, a shaft parallel with the paper-roll shaftand bearing an escapement wheel also adapted for endwise movement, a reclprocatin g car- 

